Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Outcomes: The Patient Behind the Procedure
Abstract
Equitable delivery of health care, regardless of sex, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, is shown to be generally unsuccessful. The benefits of standardized treatment protocols to increase clinical consistency and efficiency are clear—but risk inferior outcomes if not adapted to account for socioeconomically disadvantaged patients. Underinsured patients face challenges accessing continuous and comprehensive care, even during the postoperative period. However, implementation of individualized patient education in combination with standardized protocols significantly reduces disparities in outcomes. A patient-centered care philosophy is critical. Implementing health literacy, fostering close therapeutic relations including with physical therapists for postsurgical patients, and ensuring access to follow-up care reduce complications and readmissions.